Actus Reus & Mens Rea
For any person to be convicted of a crime, there must be two very essential elements:
Actus Reus (Guilty Act)
The unlawful act committed (the physical element)
Can be a failure to act, causing a crime
Mens Rea (Guilty Mind)
Criminal intent
Required element to convict of a crime
4 Tiers of classification
Acting purposely - The defendant had an underlying conscious objective to act.
Acting knowingly - The defendant is practically certain that the conduct will cause a particular result.
Acting recklessly - The defendant consciously disregarded a substantial and unjustified risk.
Acting negligently - The defendant was not aware of the risk, but should have been aware of the risk.
Last updated